{"id":93,"date":"2022-01-05T00:10:15","date_gmt":"2022-01-04T23:10:15","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/futuriodemos.com\/default-demo\/?p=16"},"modified":"2022-03-12T16:34:38","modified_gmt":"2022-03-12T15:34:38","slug":"eiffel-tower-sunshine-paris","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/ijamact.com\/index.php\/2022\/01\/05\/eiffel-tower-sunshine-paris\/","title":{"rendered":"Difficulties Of Research And Innovation On African Humanities: Case Study Of African Martial Arts"},"content":{"rendered":"\t\t<div data-elementor-type=\"wp-post\" data-elementor-id=\"93\" class=\"elementor elementor-93\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-55228f6 elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"55228f6\" data-element_type=\"section\" data-e-type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-34602ff\" data-id=\"34602ff\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-e-type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-6d2ee58 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"6d2ee58\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div style=\"mso-element: para-border-div; border: double #663300 9.0pt; border-top: none; mso-border-left-alt: thin-thick-thin-medium-gap #663300 9.0pt; mso-border-bottom-alt: thin-thick-thin-medium-gap #663300 9.0pt; mso-border-right-alt: thin-thick-thin-medium-gap #663300 9.0pt; padding: 0cm 4.0pt 1.0pt 4.0pt;\"><p class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"margin-bottom: 4.0pt; text-align: center; text-indent: 24.0pt; mso-char-indent-count: 2.0; line-height: 12.0pt; mso-line-height-rule: exactly; border: none; mso-border-left-alt: thin-thick-thin-medium-gap #663300 9.0pt; mso-border-bottom-alt: thin-thick-thin-medium-gap #663300 9.0pt; mso-border-right-alt: thin-thick-thin-medium-gap #663300 9.0pt; padding: 0cm; mso-padding-alt: 0cm 4.0pt 1.0pt 4.0pt;\" align=\"center\">\u00a0<\/p><p class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"margin-bottom: 4.0pt; border: none; mso-border-left-alt: thin-thick-thin-medium-gap #663300 9.0pt; mso-border-bottom-alt: thin-thick-thin-medium-gap #663300 9.0pt; mso-border-right-alt: thin-thick-thin-medium-gap #663300 9.0pt; padding: 0cm; mso-padding-alt: 0cm 4.0pt 1.0pt 4.0pt;\"><b><span lang=\"EN-US\" style=\"font-size: 12.0pt; font-family: 'Calisto MT',serif;\">ABSTRACT<\/span><\/b><span lang=\"EN-US\" style=\"font-size: 12.0pt; font-family: 'Calisto MT',serif; mso-bidi-font-weight: bold;\">: <\/span><span lang=\"EN-US\" style=\"font-size: 11.0pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.0pt; font-family: 'Calisto MT',serif; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-font-weight: bold; mso-bidi-font-style: italic;\">This article put forward the thorny problem of researching on African Humanities. It uses African martial arts as case study to demonstrates that some historical underpinnings must be fixed to make possible any authentic research and innovation from historical perspectives on African Humanities. More precisely: (1) The dilemma on the existence of an African history that sparked century old debates among world scholars, going from denial to recognition of Africa\u2019s contribution to the world civilization, unfortunately is not yet settled, for they are still lack of consensus on certain issues<\/span><span lang=\"EN-US\" style=\"font-size: 11.0pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.0pt; font-family: 'Calisto MT',serif; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-font-weight: bold;\">, especially regarding the Nile civilization. (2) Cut off from its historical roots of Ancient Egyptian civilization, the study of African Martial Arts in particular and the African Humanities in general will be simply meaningless, for Ancient Egyptian civilization have provided solid archeological evidences for over 3000 to 5000 years history of African humanities despite heated debates still surrounding the Black African Ownership of \u201cAncient Egyptian Civilization\u201d. (3) The scarcity of African writing systems, the lack of African historical classics, the geographical vastitude and the ethnic complexity of the African continent are among important factors hindering the research and innovation on the field of African Humanities. Conclusion and Suggestions: Unless African historians, anthropologists and humanists dare to face and settle some imperative questions regarding ancient Egypt, and that Black Africans dare to fully take responsibility of their Egyptian historical legacy, otherwise the Study of African humanities and the sociocultural development of Africa could not and will not be handled properly<\/span><b><span lang=\"EN-US\" style=\"font-size: 10.0pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 9.0pt; font-family: 'Arial',sans-serif;\">.<\/span><\/b><\/p><p class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"border: none; mso-border-left-alt: thin-thick-thin-medium-gap #663300 9.0pt; mso-border-bottom-alt: thin-thick-thin-medium-gap #663300 9.0pt; mso-border-right-alt: thin-thick-thin-medium-gap #663300 9.0pt; padding: 0cm; mso-padding-alt: 0cm 4.0pt 1.0pt 4.0pt; margin: 12.0pt 0cm 4.0pt 0cm;\"><b><span lang=\"EN-GB\" style=\"font-size: 12.0pt; font-family: 'Calisto MT',serif; mso-ansi-language: EN-GB;\">KEY WORDS<\/span><\/b><span lang=\"ZH-CN\" style=\"font-size: 12.0pt; font-family: SimSun; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Calisto MT'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Calisto MT'; mso-ansi-language: EN-GB; mso-bidi-font-weight: bold;\">\uff1a<\/span><span lang=\"EN-GB\" style=\"font-size: 12.0pt; font-family: 'Calisto MT',serif; mso-ansi-language: EN-GB; mso-bidi-font-weight: bold;\">African Humanities, Research and Innovation, African Martial Arts, Sociocultural Development<\/span><\/p><p class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"border: none; mso-border-left-alt: thin-thick-thin-medium-gap #663300 9.0pt; mso-border-bottom-alt: thin-thick-thin-medium-gap #663300 9.0pt; mso-border-right-alt: thin-thick-thin-medium-gap #663300 9.0pt; padding: 0cm; mso-padding-alt: 0cm 4.0pt 1.0pt 4.0pt; margin: 12.0pt 0cm 4.0pt 0cm;\"><b><span lang=\"EN-GB\" style=\"font-size: 12.0pt; font-family: 'Calisto MT',serif; mso-ansi-language: EN-GB;\">Date of Publication:<\/span><\/b><span lang=\"EN-GB\" style=\"font-size: 12.0pt; font-family: 'Calisto MT',serif; mso-ansi-language: EN-GB; mso-bidi-font-weight: bold;\"> 5th January 2022<\/span><\/p><p class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"border: none; mso-border-left-alt: thin-thick-thin-medium-gap #663300 9.0pt; mso-border-bottom-alt: thin-thick-thin-medium-gap #663300 9.0pt; mso-border-right-alt: thin-thick-thin-medium-gap #663300 9.0pt; padding: 0cm; mso-padding-alt: 0cm 4.0pt 1.0pt 4.0pt; margin: 12.0pt 0cm 4.0pt 0cm;\"><b><span lang=\"EN-US\" style=\"font-size: 12.0pt; font-family: 'Calisto MT',serif;\">Ijamact Unique ID:<\/span><\/b><span lang=\"EN-US\" style=\"font-size: 12.0pt; font-family: 'Calisto MT',serif; mso-bidi-font-weight: bold;\"> IJM11017035<\/span><b> <\/b><\/p><p><strong>Author:<\/strong> TALING TENE RODRIGUE, Zhejiang Normal University, China.<\/p><\/div>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-78cfbd2 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"78cfbd2\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p><p style=\"padding-left:10px;\"><a class=\"s_pdf_download_link\" href=\"https:\/\/ijamact.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/12\/DIFFERENCE-BETWEEN-AFRICAN-MARTIAL-ARTS-AND-CHINESE-WUSHU-IJM001016.pdf\" download><button style=\"margin-bottom:10px;background-color:;\" class=\"ppv_download_bttn\">Download File<\/button><\/a><\/p>            <div class=\"ppv_wrapper ppv_container\" style=\"position: relative;width:100%; height:600px;\">\n                <div class=\"ppv-loading\">PDF Loading&#8230;<\/div>\n                <iframe id=\"s_pdf_frame\" src=\"\/\/docs.google.com\/gview?embedded=true&#038;url=https:\/\/ijamact.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/12\/DIFFERENCE-BETWEEN-AFRICAN-MARTIAL-ARTS-AND-CHINESE-WUSHU-IJM001016.pdf\" style=\"float:left; padding:10px;width:100%; height:600px;\" frameborder=\"0\"><\/iframe>\n                            <\/div>\n            \n            <\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-fe0eee9 elementor-align-left elementor-invisible elementor-widget elementor-widget-button\" data-id=\"fe0eee9\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-settings=\"{&quot;_animation&quot;:&quot;fadeInLeft&quot;}\" data-widget_type=\"button.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-button-wrapper\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<a class=\"elementor-button elementor-button-link elementor-size-md\" href=\"https:\/\/ijamact.com\/index.php\/archives\/current-issue\/\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-button-content-wrapper\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-button-icon\">\n\t\t\t\t<i aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"far fa-arrow-alt-circle-down\"><\/i>\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-button-text\">Browse in Archives<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u00a0 ABSTRACT: This article put forward the thorny problem of researching on African Humanities. It uses African martial arts as case study to demonstrates that some historical underpinnings must be fixed to make possible any authentic research and innovation from historical perspectives on African Humanities. More precisely: (1) The dilemma on the existence of an&hellip;<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":442,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[13,138],"tags":[31,15,32,33],"class_list":["post-93","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-accademic-paper","category-en","tag-african-humanities","tag-african-martial-arts","tag-research-and-innovation","tag-sociocultural-development"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/ijamact.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/93","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/ijamact.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/ijamact.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/ijamact.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/ijamact.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=93"}],"version-history":[{"count":18,"href":"https:\/\/ijamact.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/93\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":1436,"href":"https:\/\/ijamact.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/93\/revisions\/1436"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/ijamact.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/442"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/ijamact.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=93"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/ijamact.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=93"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/ijamact.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=93"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}